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Kanase, Suraj B.
- Prevalence of Type A Personality in Employees of Healthcare Institution
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Neurosciences, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
1 Department of Neurosciences, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 12 (2019), Pagination: 183-187Abstract
Background: Healthcare institution is a public or nonprofit organization that provides services for 24 hours per day and 7 days per week. So this work pattern has direct or indirect impact on their health. Stressful life style leads to many health problems. As personality plays a vital role in dealing with the stress and competition. It is essential to know your personality to prevent all the further complications associated with it for a better living. The study is done to find out these type of personalities and aware them about the further health problems.
Objectives: To find out the proportion of Type A personality individuals in particular institution. 2) To find out the association between the personality and related diseases.
Method: Ethical Clearance was obtained from the Institutional Ethical Committee. 100 consecutive individuals aged between 30 to 50 years both male and female were interviewed. They were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were allowed to fill the Questionnaire‑OB‑360‑TYPE A BEHAVIOUR SCALE. According to which conclusion was made.
Result: A statistical analysis for type A personality was significant and for correlation between personality type and health diseases/disorders was not significant (p 0.417).
Conclusion: The majority of participants showed type A personality.The study concluded that there is no significant difference between personality type and health condition. The maximum number of female employees comparatively male employees were more prone for health conditions due to their personality type.
Keywords
Type A Personality, Employees, Healthcare Institution.
- Impact of Physiotherapy Treatment in Children with Cerebral Palsy Aged Between 6 Months to 5 Years
Abstract Views :555 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Neurosciences, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed To Be University, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
1 Department of Neurosciences, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed To Be University, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 12 (2019), Pagination: 188-191Abstract
Background: Cerebral Palsy has various structural and functional impairments which can lead to inability to walk, move independently which impairs their overall growth and development physiotherapy treatment in these subjects is a routine practice. Its applicability and outcomes is still an upcoming research area. This treatment has a longer duration of application for better outcomes. It is a big challenge for parents to do so due to many reasons. The impact of physiotherapy should be found out for all the age groups irrespective of their pathology and presentations. This study is an effort to do so.
Objective:
1. To study the types of cerebral palsy.
2. To assess the children with cerebral palsy.
3. To study the impact of physiotherapy on levels of gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy.
Method: Ethical Clearance was obtained from the Institutional ethical committee. 64 cerebral palsy children were selected aged between 6 months to 5 years divided in 3 groups according to their age both girls and boys were selected. They were assessed using Gross Motor Function Classification System scale which was recorded for a duration of 3 months. According to which conclusion was derived with appropriate statistical method.
Result: Group A shows maximum in level IV,Group B shows maximum in level I and II and Group C shows maximum in level III.
Conclusion: We found that level of Gross Motor Function was improved in the age group of 2 to 4 years and above when compared with age below 2 years after receiving physiotherapy treatment.
Keywords
Gross Motor Function, Cerebral Palsy, Motor Development.- Effect of Structured Bladder Training in Urinary Incontinence
Abstract Views :538 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed To Be University, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
2 Department of Neurosciences, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed To Be University, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
1 Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed To Be University, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
2 Department of Neurosciences, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed To Be University, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 14, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 30-36Abstract
Introduction: Urinary incontinence is considered a very distressing condition affecting multiple domains of human life i.e. social, physical, psychological, occupational, domestic, and sexual aspects experienced by all ages. However, only pathophysiology varies according to each condition, and therefore demanding different therapeutic approaches according to the mechanism of urine loss. This study was designed to find out the effect of structured bladder training in urinary incontinence. To find out effect of conventional bladder training in urinary incontinence. To compare the effect between two on the basis of demographic variables.
Method: This was an experimental study with the total of 28 spinal cord injury patients who had urinary incontinence were selected with random allocation from the Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad in this study. Their ages were 20 years and above according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Prior consent was taken. They were divided into two groups: group A and group B. Group A received conventional therapy and group B received structured bladder training with conventional training. Pre assessment was taken prior to the treatment. These subjects were treated for 4 weeks, 3 days per week, 30 – 45 min. After 4 weeks the post treatment assessment was taken. The outcome measures were included King’s Health Questionnaire and 1 hour Pad Test.
Results: The obtained results showed a statistically highly significant improvement (p < 0.0001) noted in the urinary incontinence in spinal cord injury patients.
Conclusion: It was concluded that structured bladder training was effective in controlling urinary incontinence secondary to spinal cord injury.
Keywords
Spinal Cord Injury, Urinary Incontinence, King’s Health Questionnaire, Pad Test.References
- Susan B. O’Sullivan, Physical Rehabilitation, 6th edition: 889.
- Harvey LA, Physiotherapy rehabilitation for people with spinal cord injuries, Journal of Physiotherapy, 2016, 62:4 – 11.
- Glady SR, Physiotherapy in Neuro-conditions, 2006: 218 – 219.
- Darshan P. Patel, Sara M. Lenherr, Study Protocol: patient reported outcomes for bladder management strategies in spinal cord injury, BMC Urology, (2017) 17:95.
- Marlene Elmelund, Niels Klarskov, Treatment of Urinary Incontinence in Women With Spinal Cord Injury, Clinical Trials.gov NCT02427230, April 27, 2015.
- Jill Mantle, Jeanette Haslam, Physiotherapy in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2nd Edition: 333.
- Barbara T Benevento, Marca L Sipski, Neurogenic Bladder, Neurogenic Bowel, and Sexual Dysfunction in People With Spinal Cord Injury, Physical Therapy, June 2002, Volume 82: Number 6.
- Kari Bø, Trygve Talseth, Single blind, randomised controlled trial of pelvic floor exercises, electrical stimulation, vaginal cones, and no treatment in management of genuine stress incontinence in women, BMJ, 20 February 1999, Volume 318: 487 – 93.
- Y Akkoc1, Effects of different bladder management methods on the quality of life in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury, Spinal Cord, 2013, 51, 226 – 231.
- Moore, J. L.; Neville, C. E., Treatment of Urinary Incontinence Following Spinal Cord Injury With Traditional Physical Therapy Techniques: A Case Report, Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy: December 2006, Volume 30, Issue 4 – p 216 – 217.
- Carla Maria de Abreu Pereira, Effect of physiotherapy treatment for urinary incontinence in patients with multiple sclerosis, Journal of Physical Therapy Science.
- Kikuo Okamura, Reliability and validity of the king’s health questionnaire for lower urinary tract symptoms in both genders, BJU International, 27 May 2009, Volume 103, Issue 12.
- Cristine Homsi Jorge Ferreira, The Pad Test for urinary incontinence in women, Journal of Physiotherapy 61 (2015) 98.
- CW Liu, The relationship between bladder management and health – related quality of life in patients with spinal cord injury in the UK, Spinal Cord (2010) 48, 319 – 324.
- The Effect of Eye-Hand Coordination Device on Coordination in Subjects with in-Coordination
Abstract Views :299 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
2 Department of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
1 Department of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
2 Department of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 11, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 202-206Abstract
Coordination or coordinated movement is the ability to execute smooth, accurate, controlled motor responses. The ability to produce these motor responses is a complex process dependent on a fully intact neuromuscular system. Nowadays there are Fewer Devices Which can help in Gaining Eye-Hand Coordination. Objectives: To compare the effect of eye-hand coordination device and conventional Physiotherapy in eye-hand coordination for subjects with in-coordination. Materials and Method: The subjects in Krishna University campus were screened and 44 subjects were divided into 2 groups i.e Group A subjects were given Conventional Physiotherapy for coordination training and Group Eye-Hand Coordination Device along with given Conventional Physiotherapy for coordination training. The interpretation of the study was done on the basis of comparing pre-test and post-test assessment of NCT grading and FMA-UE.
Result: Intra group comparison results showed that NCT grading and FMA-UE scale were statistically significant in both the groups (p<0.0001). Whereas the intergroup comparison results showed that Eye-Hand Coordination The device along with Conventional physiotherapy was statistically significant in improving NCT score (p=0.0021) and FMA-UE score (p=0.0001) than only Conventional Physiotherapy alone for Eye-hand In-coordination.
Conclusion: The Eye-Hand Coordination Device was Significantly effective when Given With Conventional Physiotherapy For treating In-coordination and improvement in coordination. Conventional Physiotherapy is also effective in treating in-coordination, but after certain duration of treatment, the patient starts getting adapted and chances of achieving the plateau phase
Keywords
Eye-Hand Coordination, Coordination Device, In-coordination, NCT Grading, FMA-UE.- Effect of Activation of Deep Neck Muscles as an Adjunct to Vestibular Rehabilitation in Vertigo
Abstract Views :448 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Intern, Department of Neurosciences, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad, Satara, Maharashtra, IN
2 Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad, Satara, Maharashtra, IN
1 Intern, Department of Neurosciences, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad, Satara, Maharashtra, IN
2 Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad, Satara, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 11, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 708-713Abstract
Aim: The study was conducted to find effect of activation of deep neck muscles as an adjunct to vestibular rehabilitation in vertigo. Materials and Method: A total 20 subjects (9 males and 11 females) between 18-30 years diagnosed with Vertigo were selected for study considering inclusion criteria. Subjects were grouped into Experimental group (Group A), Control Group (Group B). Group A received exercises for deep neck muscle activation along with vestibular rehabilitation and group B received Vestibular rehabilitation. Each session was conducted for 30 minutes duration, 3 days per week for 4 weeks. Outcome assessment used was Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), Motion Sensitivity Quotient (MSQ) which was assessed pre, post exercise session. Statistical analysis was done using unpaired t test. Result: Within group comparison-Pre-intervention,Post-intervention Mean ±SD of Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) of group A was 37±6.48 and 23.6±8.09 respectively. In DHI there was statistically extremely significant difference with p-0.0003 and t-5.57. Group B pre and post intervention mean±SD of DHI was 38.6±3.27 and 23.6±5 respectively which was statistically not significant with p- 0.0786 and t-1.98. Pre and Post Mean ± SD of MSQ of Group A was 30.82±5.75 and 9.72±4.83 respectively. Post treatment extremely significant improvement was noted according to the p value-<0.0001, t value 16.95 and Group B was 30.62±7.36 and 25.28±7.19 respectively which was statistically not significant with p-0.075 and t- 2.013. Between group comparison-Post intervention mean ±SD DHI was 23.6±8.09 and 35.2±5 respectively which was statistically extremely significant with p-0.0012 and t- 3.85 with decrease in disequilibrium, dizziness and limitations in daily activities. MSQ post intervention mean±SD was 9.72±4.83 and 25.28±7 which was statistically extremely significant with p<0.0001 and t-5.67 with decrease in balance, functional mobility impairments. Conclusion: Activation of deep neck muscles as an adjunct to vestibular rehabilitation in vertigo had significant effect in improving postural stability with balance, functional mobility, reduced impact of symptoms on daily activities. So, this study accepts alternate Hypothesis.Keywords
Dizziness Handicap Inventory, Motion Sensitivity Quotient, balance, chronic dizziness, Vestibular Rehabilitation.- Immediate Effect of Deep Neck Muscles Activation on Migraine Headaches in Students
Abstract Views :275 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 BPT, Department of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences "Deemed To Be University", Karad, Maharashtra, IN
2 Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences, Department of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences "Deemed to be University", Karad, Maharashtra, IN
1 BPT, Department of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences "Deemed To Be University", Karad, Maharashtra, IN
2 Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences, Department of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences "Deemed to be University", Karad, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, Vol 21, No 3 (2021), Pagination: 121-125Abstract
Background: Migraine is a common episodic neurological disorder with complex pathophysiology that manifests as recurrent attacks of typically throbbing and unilateral, often severe headache with associated features such as nausea, phonophobia, and photophobia. It has been found that neck pain has a significant link with migraine headaches. It is necessary to provide an adjunctive treatment to help reduce the occurrence and adverse effects of migraine headaches. This study aims to establish the effect of neck muscles activation on migraine headaches in students. Aim: To determine the immediate effect of deep neck muscles activation on migraine headaches in students. Methods: A total 35 subjects between 18–25 years diagnosed with migraine were selected for study. Subjects received exercises for deep neck muscle activation. Each session was conducted for 30 minutes duration, 4 days per week for 3 weeks. Outcome measure used was Migraine Disability Index scale (MIDAS). Statiscal Analysis: Statistical analysis was done using unpaired t test. Results: The results of the study demonstrate that there was a significant effect of the deep neck muscles activation on MIDAS scores (p = 0.0031), frequency of headaches (p = 0.0138) and intensity of pain experienced during migraine headaches (p<0.0001) during the pre and post intervention assessment. Conclusion: Activation of deep neck muscles effectively reduced the disability caused by migraine, frequency of headaches and intensity of pain experienced during migraine headaches in students.Keywords
Deep Neck Muscles Activation, Migraine, Migraine Disability Index Scale, Students.Full Text
References
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- Luedtke K, Allers A, Schulte LH, May A. Efficacy of interventions used by physiotherapists for patients with headache and migraine-systematic review and meta-analysis. Cephalalgia. 2016; 36(5):474–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102415597889. PMid:26229071
- Bigal ME, Rapoport AM, Lipton RB, Tepper SJ, Sheftell FD. Assessment of migraine disability using the migraine disability assessment (MIDAS) questionnaire: A comparison of chronic migraine with episodic migraine. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain. 2003; 43(4):336–42. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-4610.2003.03068.x. PMid:12656704
- Calhoun AH, Ford S, Millen C, Finkel AG, Truong Y, Nie Y. The prevalence of neck pain in migraine. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain. 2010; 50(8):1273–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2009.01608.x. PMid:20100298
- Silberstein SD, Olesen J, Bousser MG, Diener HC, Dodick D, First M, et al. The International Classification of Headache Disorders, (ICHD-II)-revision of criteria for 8.2 medication overuse headache. Cephalalgia. 2005; 25(6):460–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2005.00878.x. PMid:15910572
- Koseoglu E, Yetkin MF, Ugur F, Bilgen M. The role of exercise in migraine treatment. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 2014; 55(9):1029–36.
- Lemmens J, De Pauw J, Van Soom T, Michiels S, Versijpt J, Van Breda E, Castien R, De Hertogh W. The effect of aerobic exercise on the number of migraine days, duration and pain intensity in migraine: A systematic literature review and metaanalysis. The Journal of Headache and Pain. 2019; 20(1):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-019-0961-8. PMid:30764753 PMCid:PMC6734345
- Lawler SP, Cameron LD. A randomized, controlled trial of massage therapy as a treatment for migraine. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 2006; 32(1):50–9. https://doi.org/10.1207/ s15324796abm3201_6. PMid:16827629
- Mullally WJ, Hall K, Goldstein R. Efficacy of biofeedback in the treatment of migraine and tension type headaches. Pain Physician. 2009 Nov 1; 12(6):1005–11. https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2009/12/1005
- Noudeh YJ, Vatankhah N, Baradaran HR. Reduction of current migraine headache pain following neck massage and spinal manipulation. International Journal of Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork. 2012; 5(1):5. https://doi.org/10.3822/ijtmb.v5i1.115. PMid:22553478. PMCid:PMC3312646
- Kisner C, Colby LA. Therapeutic exercise, foundation and techniques, editin-6. Chapter 16. p. 522–3.
- International Headache Society. The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd Edition. 1st Revision. Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing; 2005.
- Influence of Pilate Therapy and Conventional Therapy in Post Natal Women with Back Pain
Abstract Views :167 |
PDF Views:135
Authors
Affiliations
1 Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad – 415110, Maharashtra, IN
2 Department of Obg. and Gynaecology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad – 415110, Maharashtra, IN
1 Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad – 415110, Maharashtra, IN
2 Department of Obg. and Gynaecology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad – 415110, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, Vol 21, No 4 (2021), Pagination: 164-167Abstract
Background: Post-partum period is challenging for every woman. It usually starts from delivery and ends by 42 days. In majority of women, complications like hemorrhage, DVT, pulmonary embolism, edema in hand and ankle joints, puerperal infection, problems in breast feeding, kypho-scoliosis and backache arise. Postnatal low back pain and pelvic pain are common problems in the post-partum period; these could vary from mild problems to disability. The incidence of postnatal LBP is very high from 21% to 82% in the fisco year post-partum. Remission of pain occurred in 51% at 1 month and 78% at 6 months in CS group, while in the normal vaginal delivery group 55% at 1 month and 85% in the 6th month had remission of pain. Reoccurrence of pain is common in postnatal period. Physiotherapy has shown to have influence on various problems arising in post-natal period. Health literature listed out various conventional treatment approaches for back pain which includes exercises, yoga, core stability, walking, running, aquatic exercise and aerobics. Pilate therapy focuses on improving the body’s core and makes it more flexible and stronger. Pilates has been found to be effective in neuromuscular problems. Its effect in post natal women is a research area. Its effect over conventional therapy needs to be evaluated for better patient care. Method: 494 subjects were included according to criteria. Subjects were allotted into two groups. Group A: Pilates and Group B: Conventional. Interventions were given for 6 weeks and changes in Visual Analogue Scale, Modified Schober Test, Manual Muscle Testing, Oswestry Low Back Disability were noted. Result: For pre and post interventional analysis between the groups, student’s t-test was used. The results showed significant improvement with Pilates therapy than conventional training in reducing back pain, increasing abdominal muscle strength and improving quality of life. Conclusion: Pilates therapy reduced back pain than conventional therapy in post natal women.Keywords
Back Pain, Conventional Therapy, Pilates, Post Natal.Full Text
References
- Warren C, Daly P. Postnatal Care. Section 3, Chapter 4; 2014. p. 80–90.
- Ehsani F, Sahebi N, Shanbehzadeh S, Arab AM, Shah Ali S. Stabilization exercise affects function of transverse abdominis and pelvic floor muscles in women with postpartum lumbopelvic pain: A double-blinded randomized clinical trial study. International Urogynecology Journal. 2020 Jan; 31(1):197–204. PMid: 31016337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-019-03877-1
- Pain PO, Post I. Joshi S, Parikh. S2.
- Turgut F, Turgut M, Çetin?ahin M. A prospective study of persistent back pain after pregnancy. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 1998 Sep 1; 80(1):45– 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-2115(98)00080-3
- Cody JD, Richardson K, Moehrer B, Hextall A, Glanzener CM. Oestrogens for urinary stress incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009; 10:CD001405.
- Khichadiya PM, Kanase SB. Effect of specific transverse abdominal muscle strengthening and conventional therapy for trunk control in paraplegic subjects. 2017 Apr; 11(2):2184. https://doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2017.00058.2
- Moon HJ, Choi KH, Kim DH, Kim HJ, Cho YK, Lee KH, Kim JH, Choi YJ. Effect of lumbar stabilization and dynamic lumbar strengthening exercises in patients with chronic low back pain. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2013 Feb; 37(1):110. PMid: 23525973 PMCid: PMC3604220. https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2013.37.1.110
- Gladwell V, Head S, Haggar M, Beneke R. Does a program of Pilates improve chronic non-specific low back pain? Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2006 Nov 1; 15(4):338–50. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.15.4.338
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- Pilates JH, Miller WJ. Return to life through contrology. Ravenio Books; 1945.
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- Leopoldino AA, Avelar NC, Passos Jr GB, Santana Jr NÁ, Teixeira Jr VP, de Lima VP, de Melo Vitorino DF. Effect of Pilates on sleep quality and quality of life of sedentary population. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2013 Jan 1; 17(1):5–10. PMid: 23294677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2012.10.001
- Vancini RL, Rayes AB, Lira CA, Sarro KJ, Andrade MS. Pilates and aerobic training improve levels of depression, anxiety and quality of life in overweight and obese individuals. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria. 2017; 75:850–7. PMid: 29236887. https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20170149
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- Ahmadi H, Mehravar MR. The effect of an eight-week Pilates exercise regimen on stress management and cortisol levels in sedentary women. Journal of Physical Activity and Hormones. 2019 Dec 1; 3(4):37–52.
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- Correlation of Foot Dysfunctions and Body Mass Index In Pregnancy
Abstract Views :171 |
Authors
Affiliations
1 Intern, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences “Deemed to be University”, Karad – 415110, Maharashtra, IN
2 Head of Department of Neurosciences, Department of Physiotherapy, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences “Deemed to be University”, Karad – 415110, Maharashtra, IN
1 Intern, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences “Deemed to be University”, Karad – 415110, Maharashtra, IN
2 Head of Department of Neurosciences, Department of Physiotherapy, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences “Deemed to be University”, Karad – 415110, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, Vol 22, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 51-59Abstract
Background: As women gets pregnant, many changes take place in her body like physiological changes, hormonal changes leading to increase in joint laxity, experiences increase in weight gain which leads to many of the musculoskeletal disorders. Pregnant women experience many musculoskeletal problems which are common like lower back pain, leg pain, foot pain etc. Among all of the musculoskeletal dysfunctions, foot of pregnant women has many problems and which is not known to the people. As we all know that, various foot dysfunctions like calf muscle cramps, foot pain, swelling around ankles, heel pain on standing occur most commonly during second and third trimester of pregnancy. There is lack of knowledge seen whether there is any correlation seen among foot dysfunctions and body mass index during the pregnancy. Purpose: This study was done to check whether these incidences of various foot dysfunctions with increase in the body mass index of the pregnant women are correlated. Aim: To identify the correlation of foot dysfunctions and increase in body mass index during pregnancy. Methods: In this study, 160 participants between 20-35 years were selected for this study. According to the inclusion criteria, women who were pregnant for the first time were included in this study whereas pregnant women with complications such as polyhydraminos, fibroid complicating pregnancy were excluded in this study. Participants were given written as well as verbal informed consent. They were divided into group of four according to World Health organization of the body mass index categories. Statistics: Pearson’s correlation of Instat software was used to calculate statistics. Results: According to the data, it could be seen that extremely strong relation seen between pain and obese women (p = 0.0008) whereas no significant relation was found in underweight (p = 0.1501) and normal (p = 0.1420) women. Also very significant correlation was found between disability and women who was obese (p = 0.0084) whereas, no relation was found in women who were underweight, normal and overweight (p = 0.3390, 0.1919, 0.1513). Women’s with normal body mass index found extremely significant relation (p = 0.0001) with activity limitation, whereas, significant relation with underweight, obese and overweight (p = 0.0413, 0.0010, 0.0114) pregnant women. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) also showed significant correlation with all of the pregnant women. And overall total score of Foot Function Index (FFI) found extremely significant relation with women who were overweight (p = <0.0001). Conclusions: This study concludes that there is strong correlation between the foot dysfunction and body mass index in pregnant women who are overweight. As the weight gain increases during pregnancy there is more incidence of foot dysfunctions and which affects the ability of the women to do the daily activities. By seeing this correlation, proper preventive plans must be executed.Keywords
Foot Dysfunctions, Foot Function Index, Overweight, Pregnancy, Visual Analogue ScaleFull Text
References
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- Influence of Conventional Therapy in Post Natal Women with Back Pain
Abstract Views :156 |
PDF Views:85
Authors
Affiliations
1 HOD/Associate Professor, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University, Karad – 415539, Maharashtra, IN
2 Professor, Department of OBG & Gynecology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad – 415539, Maharashtra, IN
1 HOD/Associate Professor, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University, Karad – 415539, Maharashtra, IN
2 Professor, Department of OBG & Gynecology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad – 415539, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, Vol 22, No 3 (2022), Pagination: 122-126Abstract
Background: Post-partum period brings joy as well as pain for women. It is period after delivery till 42 days. In most of women, problems like leg pain, back pain, floppiness of abdominal muscles, edema and extremities, spinal problems, problems in breast feeding arise. Postnatal back pain including lumbosacral region, pelvic girdle and sacroiliac pain is very common presentation. Evidences show that post natal low back pain is very common. Various studies show that in first year after delivery it ranges from 21% to 82%. It also has on and off period. Re-occurrence of pain is seen in first 6 months. In caesarean section, 51% of women noticed pain back by 1 month and 78% by 6 months. In vaginal delivery it reoccurred in 55% women at 1 month and 85% in 6th month. Conventional physiotherapy interventions are worldwide accepted one and practiced on large scales in various circumstances. Conventional approaches for back pain which includes core muscle exercises, yogic postures, walks, runs, hydrotherapy exercises and cardiorespiratory fitness training. Role of physiotherapy for women’s health is an upcoming area in developing country like India. It needs to be evaluated in both rural and urban set ups. Method: 494 subjects fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. Conventional training was given for 6 weeks. Outcome measures used were focusing on Pain (Visual Analogue Scale), Range of motion (Modified Schober Test), abdominal muscle strength (Manual Muscle Testing) and quality of life (Oswestry Low Back Disability). Result: Student t-test was used for statistical analysis. The results showed significant changes in all the outcome measures but was time consuming lacked in establishing confirm evidences. Conclusion: Conventional therapy reduced back pain and improved quality of life but was time constrained. Further evaluation needs to be done for better results.Keywords
Back Pain, Conventional Training, Physiotherapy, Post NatalFull Text
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- Effect of Endurance Training on Long-Term Stroke Survivors
Abstract Views :123 |
PDF Views:78
Authors
Affiliations
1 Head of Department/Associate Professor, Department of Neuro physiotherapy, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Vishwavidyapeeth, Karad – 415539, Maharastra, IN
1 Head of Department/Associate Professor, Department of Neuro physiotherapy, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Vishwavidyapeeth, Karad – 415539, Maharastra, IN
Source
Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, Vol 23, No 2 (2023), Pagination: 89-92Abstract
Background: Stroke is one of the leading causes of dependency and mortality in India. Chronic stroke is defined as 6 months to years from the time of onset. Structural impairment which occurs in stroke lead to the complex nature of functional limitations. High blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, blood vessel diseases, and obesity are a few risk factors that can cause stroke. Once the patient goes into the chronic phase, a wide range of problems in functional mobility, gait, and Quality of Life may occur. Majority of times the patient survives their remaining life with these disabilities. The survival rate decreases with an increase in time. Only 1% survive 20 years after stroke. Physiotherapy has shown a positive effect on functional outcomes in acute stroke. Its efficacy should be tried on chronic survivors. Method: 36 subjects were included as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The treatment protocol was given for 42 days. Pre and post-changes in subjects were analyzed on a modified Barthel index and stroke-specific Quality of Life scale. Result: Data was analyzed using the student’s t-test. Findings showed significant change in outcome measures interns of mobility and quality. Conclusion: Endurance training improves functional mobility and standard of living in chronic stroke survivors.
Keywords
Chronic Stroke, Endurance, Quality of Life (QOL)Full Text
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